Iyadunni A Anuoluwa , Esther A Ekundayo , Olorunjuwon O Bello *, Yinka D Oluwafemi , Isaac A Adesina and Bankole E Bolajoko
Department of Microbiology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City, Ondo State, Nigeria
*Corresponding author: obello@unimed.edu.ng
The intricate connection between microbial biodiversity and climate-induced shifts is crucial for understanding climate change impacts. Microbial communities, often overlooked, play pivotal roles in nutrient cycling, disease dynamics, and ecosystem health. Climate change, with altered precipitation and rising temperatures, reshapes microbial biodiversity, impacting ecosystems, agriculture, and disease dynamics. Microbial responses showcase adaptability and resilience, maintaining crucial ecosystem functions amid environmental changes. Extremophile studies highlight microorganisms' ability to thrive in extreme conditions, emphasizing their resilience against stressors. Concerns about biodiversity loss underscore the need for conservation, recognizing potential disruptions to vital processes. The interplay between microbial diversity and disease dynamics emphasizes links between climate change and pathogens, making conservation and restoration crucial. Proactive measures, including microbiome-based techniques, promise to mitigate climate change consequences. Integrating microbial biodiversity into climate policies is imperative, recognizing microbes as integral for addressing climate change. Assessing and conserving microbial diversity safeguards biological networks, ensuring ecosystem stability. Understanding and managing microbial responses are essential for resilient ecosystems. Despite their size, microbes play monumental roles in ecosystem functioning, highlighting interconnectedness. Proactive conservation and research are vital for navigating challenges posed by climate-induced shifts. This article offers a concise overview of microbial responses to climate change, focusing on processes, community structures, and implications for ecosystem functioning.